Article written by Bill Blyer for newsday.com
Photo of the Elijah Saxton and Gil Smith boatyard located on the west bank of the Patchogue River.
Anyone who wanted to sail faster than everyone else on Great South Bay in the
late 1800s or early 1900s gravitated to Gil Smith.
The Patchogue boat
builder turned out about 400 sailboats - Smith never kept track - renowned for
their beauty, speed and handling.
Gilbert Smith was born in 1843 in
Manorville. As a boy, he carved sailboat models but never had any training in
boat design. He sailed as a crewman on schooners to Spain and Cuba, as well as
on ships supplying the Union Army during the Civil War.
Later he worked
as a bayman, duck hunter and hunting guide, fashioning his own decoys and
gunning boats. He moved his family in 1876 from Hampton Bays to Patchogue and
worked in local boatyards. In his spare time, he began building small catboats
for baymen and eventually operated his own boatyard on the Patchogue
River.
His business swelled when the Long Island Rail Road began bringing
summer tourists in the 1870s. Sailing became a major pastime with races on
Saturdays, and word got around that Smith's boats were unbeatable. In 1906, he
was hired by a syndicate looking for a boat to sail against a German team for
the President Taft Cup. Smith's boat won the cup.
Smith usually worked
with only one or two employees and his wife, who sewed sails on the only machine
in the shop. Smith built everything except the rigging and hardware with hand
tools. His yachts were renowned for their graceful lines; their long,
overhanging sterns and flat bottoms moved through the water with little
disturbance. The boats had small keels and large centerboards to provide good
sailing in deep channels, but also allowed the boat to traverse the shallows of
the bay. They also carried a lot of sail.
Smith continued building boats
until he suffered a stroke at age 93. He died in 1940 when he was 97. Smith's
son, Asa, continued the business for another 10 years until his
death.
Samples of Smith's 60 years of work are preserved at the Long
Island Maritime Museum in West Sayville, the East Hampton Historical Society and
the Bellport Historical Society.
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